Tools and Materials
Tools
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Installing Floating Shelves
Start by making sure the floating shelf can support the weight of the items you plan to display. Once you’re sure you have a suitable shelf, it’s time to install it. These steps show you how to put up a floating shelf that mounts to a backplate on the wall. Your instructions might differ, so follow the steps for your shelf.
Step 1: Locate Wall Studs to Support the Shelf
Use a stud finder to locate wall studs in the installation area. Studs give shelving the best support. Mark stud locations with painter’s tape and use a pencil to mark the tape at the center of each stud.
Note the possibility of wiring, pipes and ductwork behind the wall, particularly if you’re near an outlet, switch, drain or vent. A stud finder with electrical detection can help you avoid live wires.
Step 2: Mark the Backplate Location
Determine your desired height and measure up from the floor. Mark the height and use a level or laser level to position the shelf backplate. Mark the mounting screw hole locations on the wall, at the centers of studs if possible. Double check to ensure the backplate is level when aligned with the marks.
Step 3: Fasten the Backplate to the Wall
To install the shelf in a stud, align the backplate screw holes with the marks on the wall and use a drill/driver to secure the backplate with screws.
If studs aren’t available, use wall anchors rated for the weight of the shelf and the items you plan to display. Drive the anchors into the wall with a screwdriver or drill pilot holes and tap them in place with a hammer, depending on the instructions. Double check for level and secure the backplate to the anchors with screws.
Wear safety glasses when using a power drill.
Step 4: Install the Floating Shelf
Slide the shelf over the backplate and align the screw holes in the bottom of the shelf with the holes in the mounting tubes on the backplate. Drive set screws through the shelf and into the mounting tubes. Repeat the steps above for any other shelves.
A Simple Solution to Keeping Track of Screws and Bits
Hanging onto screws and swapping drill bits while installing a shelf can be a challenge, particularly if you’re working by yourself. See how a magnetic wristband is a simple solution. A magnetic wristband fits on your wrist, belt or tool bag to keep your hands free and keep screws and bits in easy reach for projects like:
Installing DIY Floating Shelves
These DIY floating shelves are easy to install and customize. Plus, they’re great beginner woodworking projects that teach skills and build confidence. Locate wall studs for these shelves, as in the steps above.
How to Install a One-Board DIY Floating Shelf
You can create a simple, inexpensive shelf for lightweight items with a single board:
- Cut an appearance-grade board to length, depending on the shelf size you want.
- Use a pocket hole jig to drill screw holes through the top and back edge of the board.
- Level and position the board over studs and install with screws.
- Plug or fill the holes, sand the plugs or filler smooth, and then paint or stain.
How to Build Floating Shelves
These steps create sturdy shelves that have a professional look:
- Use 1-by-4 lumber to build a frame in the shape of a capital E, with a back, two side pieces and a center support.
- Size and cut a front panel from the 1-by-4 lumber and cut top and bottom panels from plywood.
- Attach the bottom panel, then level and secure the frame to wall studs.
- Attach the top and front panels.
- Paint or stain the shelf.
Wear safety glasses and hearing protection when using a power saw.
Key Takeaways for Installing a Floating Shelf
Floating shelves turn any wall into a display space quickly and easily. Here’s what you need to know to put up floating shelves in an hour or two:
- Locate and mark studs to support the shelves.
- Level the backplate and mark the screw holes over studs or install wall anchors.
- Fasten the backplate to the studs or anchors.
- Secure the shelf to the backplate with set screws.
Shop Lowes.com for floating shelves or lumber to build the shelves yourself. We’ve also got all the tools and hardware you need for the project. Stop by your local Lowe’s and talk to a Lowe’s Red Vest associate about your project. They’ll help you find shelves that match your décor. If you’re designing your own shelves, they’ll make sure you’ve got the lumber, tools and paint or stain you need to do the project the right way.
FAQ on How to Install Floating Shelves
The answers to these questions give you tips on the right way to put up floating shelves.
What’s the Best Way to Attach Floating Shelves?
The best way to attach floating shelves to a wall is to secure them to wall studs with screws. Studs give the best support for the weight of the shelf and the items on display. An electronic stud finder makes it easy to locate the wall studs.
Can You Install Floating Shelves in Drywall?
If you don’t have studs available for installing a floating shelf, you can install it in drywall alone with the right wall anchors. Some pre-made shelves come with anchors. Make sure the anchors are designed for your wall type and the weight they’ll support. Install them according to the instructions and install the shelf mounting screws into the anchors.
What Are Common Mistakes When Installing Floating Shelves?
Avoid these common mistakes when installing your floating shelves:
- Miscalculating Weight: Make sure the shelves can handle the weight of your items.
- Wrong Placement: Make accurate measurements to install the shelves at the right height.
- Poor Support: Install the shelves in wall studs or with suitable wall anchors.
- Crooked Shelves: Use a level or laser level to install the shelf correctly.